The IMX412 (Starvis 1. Gen) is a 12.93-megapixel M/C image sensor manufactured by Sony. It delivers a 4072 × 3176 pixel array with a 1.55 µm pixel pitch, providing efficient photon collection at each photosite. The optical format spans a 8.004 mm diagonal with a 509:397 aspect ratio, typical of the 1/2-inch optical class used in compact industrial cameras. With 1.55 µm pixels, the sensor features very fine pixel pitch targeting maximum spatial resolution in microscopy and metrology systems.