The OV10640 is a 1.38-megapixel CMOS image sensor manufactured by OmniVision Technologies. It delivers a 1280 × 1080 pixel array with a 4.2 µm pixel pitch, providing efficient photon collection at each photosite. The optical format spans a 7.034 mm diagonal with a 1.352083333 aspect ratio, characteristic of 1/3-inch sensors widely used in embedded and surveillance systems. With 4.2 µm pixels, the sensor features compact pixel pitch suited for high-resolution imaging in space-constrained camera designs.