The ICX412 is a 3.24-megapixel CMOS image sensor manufactured by Sony. It delivers a 2088 × 1550 pixel array with a 3.45 µm pixel pitch, providing efficient photon collection at each photosite. The optical format spans a 8.971 mm diagonal with a 1044:775 aspect ratio, typical of the 1/2-inch optical class used in compact industrial cameras. With 3.45 µm pixels, the sensor features compact pixel pitch suited for high-resolution imaging in space-constrained camera designs.